HP Inc.

The Story of HP: How a Garage Start-Up Became a Global Technology Leader

HP (Hewlett-Packard) is one of the most iconic names in the world of technology and innovation. Founded in 1939 by Bill Hewlett and David Packard in a small garage in Palo Alto, California, HP has grown into a multinational powerhouse known for its wide array of hardware, software, and services. This post dives into the fascinating journey of HP—from humble beginnings to becoming a global leader in personal computing, printing, and enterprise solutions.

The Humble Beginnings

In 1938, two Stanford graduates, Bill Hewlett and David Packard, began working out of a garage in Palo Alto with just $538 in capital. Their first product was the HP 200A, a precision audio oscillator. Their big break came when Walt Disney ordered eight HP 200B oscillators for the movie Fantasia. This success led to the formal founding of Hewlett-Packard on July 2, 1939.

The HP Garage, located at 367 Addison Avenue, is now a historical landmark and recognized as the "Birthplace of Silicon Valley."

Early Innovations and Growth

Throughout the 1940s and 1950s, HP became known for its innovative test and measurement equipment. The company’s success was built on principles of quality, innovation, and customer service. In 1957, HP went public, and by 1959, it had established its first international presence in Germany.

In the 1960s, HP introduced its first computers and began to explore semiconductor technology. The company also ventured into calculators, producing the world’s first handheld scientific calculator, the HP-35, in 1972.

The Personal Computer Revolution

HP’s journey into personal computing began in earnest in the 1980s. The company introduced its first desktop computers and LaserJet printers, revolutionizing office productivity. The HP LaserJet series became the gold standard for printing technology and cemented HP’s position in the market.

In 1984, HP also introduced the first inkjet printer, further expanding its reach into homes and small businesses. These innovations made HP a household name and a leader in the printing industry.

Strategic Mergers and Acquisitions

In 1999, HP spun off its test and measurement business into a separate company, Agilent Technologies, to focus on computing and imaging. In 2002, HP merged with Compaq, a bold move that made it a major player in the personal computer market.

In 2008, HP acquired Electronic Data Systems (EDS), enhancing its capabilities in IT services. Further acquisitions, such as 3Com in 2009 and Palm in 2010, reflected HP’s ambitions to diversify and innovate.

The Split: HP Inc. and Hewlett Packard Enterprise

On November 1, 2015, HP split into two distinct companies: HP Inc. and Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE).

  • HP Inc. focuses on personal computers and printers.

  • HPE concentrates on enterprise products and services, such as servers, storage, and networking.

This strategic split allowed each company to focus more clearly on their respective markets and innovate more effectively.

Key Innovations and Achievements

  • HP 200A Oscillator: First successful product that launched HP.

  • HP LaserJet: Revolutionized office printing.

  • HP-35 Calculator: The world’s first handheld scientific calculator.

  • HP Pavilion PCs: Brought reliable computing to homes and small businesses.

  • HP TouchPad: Early entry into the tablet market.

Legacy and Impact

HP’s impact on the tech world is immense. From helping launch Silicon Valley to pioneering advancements in printing, computing, and IT services, HP’s legacy is built on continuous innovation and adaptability. The company’s motto, "Invent," captures its commitment to creating technologies that empower individuals and organizations.

Future of HP

Today, HP Inc. continues to lead in the fields of personal computing, printing, and 3D printing technologies. Sustainability and innovation remain at the core of its mission, with initiatives focused on reducing environmental impact and developing smarter technologies.